"unikalny" meaning in język polski

See unikalny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-unikalny.wav
Forms: unikalna [nominative, singular, feminine], unikalne [nominative, singular, neuter], unikalni [nominative, plural, masculine], unikalne [nominative, plural, nonvirile], unikalnego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], unikalnej [genitive, singular, feminine], unikalnego [genitive, singular, neuter], unikalnych [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], unikalnemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], unikalnej [dative, singular, feminine], unikalnemu [dative, singular, neuter], unikalnym [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], unikalnego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], unikalną [accusative, singular, feminine], unikalne [accusative, singular, neuter], unikalnych [accusative, plural, masculine], unikalne [accusative, plural, nonvirile], unikalnym [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], unikalną [instrumental, singular, feminine], unikalnym [instrumental, singular, neuter], unikalnymi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], unikalnym [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], unikalnej [locative, singular, feminine], unikalnym [locative, singular, neuter], unikalnych [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], unikalna [vocative, singular, feminine], unikalne [vocative, singular, neuter], unikalni [vocative, plural, masculine], unikalne [vocative, plural, nonvirile], nie stopniuje się
  1. unikatowy, wyjątkowy, rzadko spotykany
    Sense id: pl-unikalny-pl-adj-nsem6-4M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rzadki, jedyny w swoim rodzaju, niezwykły, nadzwyczajny Related terms: unikalność [noun, feminine], unikat [masculine], unikatowość [feminine], unikatowy [adjective] Translations: unique (angielski), وحيد (arabski), унікальны (białoruski), уникален (bułgarski), unika (esperanto), rara (esperanto), unique (francuski), ერთადერთი (gruziński), unic (interlingua), sjaldgæfur (islandzki), 独特 (ruby: 独特(どくとく)) (japoński), уникальный (rosyjski), unikatju (slovio), unik (szwedzki), เอก (tajski), унікальний (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ros. уника́льный (unikalʹnyj), końcowo z łac. ūnicus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unikalna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "Jest to wyraz krytykowany przez wielu językoznawców jako łamiący zasady gramatyczne; jego budowa słowotwórcza wskazuje na znaczenie 'taki, który daje się unikać' (pol. unikać + -alny). Niektórzy lingwiści naciskają na używanie przymiotnika unikatowy zamiast unikalny (takie stanowisko prezentował m.in. Witold Doroszewski), jednak jest to formacja bardzo zakorzeniona w języku polskim i trudno ją z niego wyrugować."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "jakościowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unikalność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unikat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unikatowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "unikatowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Każdy płatek śniegu jest unikalny."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unikatowy, wyjątkowy, rzadko spotykany"
      ],
      "id": "pl-unikalny-pl-adj-nsem6-4M",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-unikalny.wav"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzadki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jedyny w swoim rodzaju"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niezwykły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nadzwyczajny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "وحيد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "унікальны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "уникален"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ერთადერთი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sjaldgæfur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独特",
          "どくとく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "独特"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "уникальный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unikatju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "เอก"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "унікальний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unikalny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ros. уника́льный (unikalʹnyj), końcowo z łac. ūnicus"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unikalna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalną",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalna",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unikalne",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "Jest to wyraz krytykowany przez wielu językoznawców jako łamiący zasady gramatyczne; jego budowa słowotwórcza wskazuje na znaczenie 'taki, który daje się unikać' (pol. unikać + -alny). Niektórzy lingwiści naciskają na używanie przymiotnika unikatowy zamiast unikalny (takie stanowisko prezentował m.in. Witold Doroszewski), jednak jest to formacja bardzo zakorzeniona w języku polskim i trudno ją z niego wyrugować."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "jakościowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unikalność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unikat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unikatowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "unikatowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Każdy płatek śniegu jest unikalny."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unikatowy, wyjątkowy, rzadko spotykany"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzadki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jedyny w swoim rodzaju"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niezwykły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nadzwyczajny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "وحيد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "унікальны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "уникален"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gruziński",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ერთადერთი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sjaldgæfur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独特",
          "どくとく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "独特"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "уникальный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unikatju"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "unik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tajski",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "เอก"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "унікальний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unikalny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unikalny meaning in język polski (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.